After completing MBBS, many doctors aspire to pursue MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) to specialize in a particular field of medicine. Admission to MD/MS courses in India is strictly through the NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate), conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). With increasing competition and limited seats, aspirants must clearly understand the eligibility criteria, admission process, counseling, and fees before applying.
This guide explains everything you need to know about MD/MS admission in India.
1. Eligibility Criteria for MD/MS Admission in India
To secure admission into MD/MS programs, candidates must fulfill the following conditions:
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MBBS Qualification: Must have completed MBBS from an NMC-recognized medical college.
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Internship Completion: A one-year compulsory rotatory internship must be completed on or before 31st March of the admission year.
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Medical Registration: Candidates should hold a permanent or provisional registration certificate from the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Council (SMC).
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NEET PG Exam: Qualifying NEET PG is mandatory.
2. NEET PG – The Gateway to MD/MS Admission
The NEET PG exam is the only pathway for admission into MD/MS in India.
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Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
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Duration: 3 hours 30 minutes
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Questions: 200 MCQs
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Marking Scheme: +4 marks for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer
Candidates are ranked based on their NEET PG score and percentile, which determines their chances of securing a seat in government, private, or deemed medical colleges.
3. Admission Process for MD/MS in India
The admission process is carried out through centralized counseling systems:
a) All India Quota (AIQ) – 50% Seats
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Conducted by Medical Counseling Committee (MCC).
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Covers 50% of government college seats, all deemed universities, AIIMS, JIPMER, ESIC, and AFMC.
b) State Quota – 50% Seats
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Conducted by respective State Counseling Authorities.
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Covers state government and private colleges.
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Reservation and seat distribution differ by state policies.
Steps in Admission Process
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NEET PG Result Declaration
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Online Registration (MCC/State Portal)
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Choice Filling & Locking
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Seat Allotment Results
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Reporting to Allotted College with required documents
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Final Admission Confirmation after fee payment
4. Documents Required for MD/MS Admission
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NEET PG Admit Card & Rank Letter
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MBBS Degree / Provisional Certificate
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Internship Completion Certificate
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NMC/SMC Registration Certificate
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Identity Proof (Aadhar/Passport)
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Caste/Category Certificate (if applicable)
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Passport-size Photographs
5. Fees for MD/MS in India
The fee structure varies significantly across government, private, and deemed medical colleges.
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Government Medical Colleges: ₹1.5 – 3 lakh per year
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Private Medical Colleges: ₹10 – 25 lakh per year
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Deemed Universities: ₹15 – 35 lakh per year
👉 Clinical branches (like Dermatology, Radiology, Pediatrics, Orthopedics, Surgery, etc.) generally have higher fees compared to non-clinical subjects (like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry).
6. Top Specializations in MD/MS
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MD (Doctor of Medicine): General Medicine, Pediatrics, Radiology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, Pathology.
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MS (Master of Surgery): General Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Obstetrics & Gynecology.
7. Career Opportunities After MD/MS
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Work as a specialist doctor in hospitals.
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Pursue super-specialty courses (DM/MCh).
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Join academics & research in medical institutions.
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Open a private clinic or hospital practice.
Conclusion
Getting MD/MS admission in India requires clearing the NEET PG exam, followed by centralized counseling under All India Quota and State Quota. Aspirants should be well aware of the eligibility, admission process, and fee structure before applying. With dedicated preparation and smart counseling choices, medical graduates can secure a seat in top medical colleges in India and advance their careers as specialists.
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